
Originally Posted by
teeto

Originally Posted by
Wannago
I still don't think, based on the limited info the OP provided, that the cop had a legal reason to make the stop.
KEY WORDS: LIMITED INFO.
But, since the officer KNEW what he was looking for, it isn't all that hard to think that he probably did SUSPECT that their was an ILLEGAL RD in the vehicle - and he was correct.
"Hunches and suspicions" don't constitute reasonable grounds for a traffic stop, and just because he was correct still doesn't justify the stop:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._v._Harrison
"Background
On October 24, 2004, Bradley Harrison was driving an SUV with a friend near Kirkland Lake, Ontario. They were driving from Vancouver to Toronto. Constable Bertoncello of the Ontario Provincial Police observed that the vehicle had no front license plate, an offence if the car is registered in Ontario. Bertoncello activated his emergency lights and pulled the car over. He then realized the vehicle was registered in Alberta and was not required to have a front license plate. He was also informed by radio dispatch that the vehicle had been rented in Vancouver. At that time, Bertoncello has no grounds to believe any offence was being committed.
Nonetheless, Bertoncello was suspicious. The vehicle appeared to be "lived-in", which suggested it had been driven directly through from Vancouver. He knew that rental cars were often used by drug couriers. He knew that it was rare for drivers to drive that stretch of the road at exactly the speed limit, which Harrison had been doing. Finally, Harrison and his friend gave contradictory stories when questioned separately.
Trial
At the Superior Court of Ontario, the trial judge found the detention was based on a hunch or suspicion, and not on reasonable grounds. It was therefore an arbitrary detention and violated section 9 of the Charter. The judge also found that the search had nothing to do with why Harrison was arrested, and was therefore without lawful authority and violated section 8 of the Charter.
In determining whether the evidence should be excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter, the judge applied the test found in R. v. Collins. In determining the seriousness of the breach, the judge was highly critical of Bertoncello's actions. He found that the officer's intentions "'was to take whatever steps were necessary to determine whether his suspicions were correct', notwithstanding the lack of any legal basis for the stop or search", and that the officer's actions "can only be described as brazen and flagrant". He also found that Bertoncello's in court testimony was "contrived and defy credibility".
However, the trial judge found that the officer's actions "pale in comparison" with the 35 kilograms of cocaine found in Harrison's vehicle. He therefore found that administration of justice would suffer more if the cocaine was excluded, and admitted the evidence."
Sadly...in this case, the drugs were admitted (which was BS!), but the caselaw appears as though it could apply to the immediate matter, and the possession of a STi Driver does not compare to the possession of 4 million dollars worth of coke destined for the streets. I'd certainly cite this precedent in my defense.
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